Modeling the Hemodynamic Impact of Aortic Root Enlargement on Aortic Valve Replacement and Valve in Valve Procedures

M. Bonini¹, A. Makkinejad², S. Sanjay¹, M. Balmus³, M. Hirschvogel⁴, N. Burris¹, B. Yang⁵, D. Nordsletten^1
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ²Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan ³King’s College London, London, England ⁴Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Lombardia ⁵University of Michigan / Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan